Definition and Examples of Vogue Words

A vogue word is a fashionable word or phrase that tends to lose its effectiveness through overuse. Also called a  voguism. Vogue words, says Kenneth G. Wilson, are perfectly good Standard English words that suddenly become modish, so that for a time we hear them being used everywhere, by everyone, until we are utterly sick of them (The Columbia Guide to Standard American English, 1993). Examples and Observations [Some] vogue words are technical words clumsily applied to other fields. These include parameter, bottom line, interface, mode, and space; phrases like immediate feedback and close the loop; and, in a sense, ballpark figure, and touch base with you.(Matt Young, The Technical Writers Handbook: Writing With Style and Clarity. University Science Books, 2002)IconicMr. Leopold is not turning 95 years old, but his iconic ice cream business is. . . .Now owned by Peters youngest son, Stratton, and his wife Mary, the iconic sweets shop on Broughton Street still serves its premium recipes in a fun, retro-style soda shop. . . .She says they plan to offer plenty of room for guests to find a seat while hot dogs will be for sale and the iconic Leopolds portable carts will be on hand outside the store.(BDay Bash: Leopolds Celebrates 95 Years. Savannah Morning News, August 14, 2014)ArtisanThere are, I think, two ways one could read the fact that McDonalds is using the word  artisan  to market it s chicken. On the one hand, it could be a self-aware joke meant to finally deal a death blow to one of the most grating words in the pop lexicon. The king of mass-produced fast food has officially appropriated a phrase that once denoted something expensive and handmade, thus rendering it fully devoid of meaning. In which case: McDonalds 1, upper-middle-class foodies 0.The other possibility: The chain is struggling to  reverse its sales woes, and bewildered by the brave new world ushered in by Shake Shack and Chipotle, it has latched on to artisan as an inadvertently desperate-sounding synonym for less industrial.†(Jordan Weissmann, McDonald’s, Bewildered by Modernity, Is Now Selling an Artisan Chicken Sandwich. Slate, April 27, 2015)Favorite and Least Favorite Words: Awe and Awesome!- Awe, a word we are about to lose, that has been robbed of its meaning by the unfortunate adjective awesome. Awe meaning ecstatic, reverential feeling before Beauty, before the Magnificen t. Awesome, a tiresome word, flung indiscriminately in all directions, on all occasions until it has become so trivial, it is valueless.Awe, to be used on rare occasions before the marvelous, the extraordinary. It conveys wonder and amazement. Even the sound conveys a feeling. Saying the word, the mouth opens in speechless delight before that which is greater than the self.(Elizabeth Strong-Cuevas, quoted by Lewis Burke Frumkes in Favorite Words of Famous People. Marion Street Press, 2011)- In a world of sensory overload, most terms of acclaim are exaggerations. A pile of french fries hardly makes us tremble in awe, yet we call it awesome, exaggerating for the sake of persuasion. But because awesome is so worn out, the exaggeration doesnt register; it needs an element of novelty to help it to do so. Novelty gets attention. The fries were industrial-strength awesome. The ride was shiver-me-timbers awesome.(Arthur Plotnik, Better Than Great: A Plenitudinous Compendium of Wallopingly F resh Superlatives. Cleis Press, 2011)- Im just amazed that hundreds of people can gobble up this malarkey and repeat it, with straight faces. Im equally amazed by the high regard in which HubSpot people hold themselves. They use the word awesome incessantly, usually to describe themselves or each other. Thats awesome! Youre awesome! No, youre awesome for saying that Im awesome!(Dan Lyons, Disrupted: My Misadventure in the Start-Up Bubble. Hachette, 2016)- Vogue words like  awesome  catch on because everyone is using them, and they irritate because everyone is using them. Adopters hear other people using  awesome  to indicate enthusiastic approval generally and pick it up because it gives them a sense of solidarity and group identity. Scorners resist  awesome  because they do not care to sound like those people.Acceptance or rejection of group identity sharpens the reactions.For example, sticklers will likely carp about impoverishment of vocabulary and semantic drift,   awesome  in the enthusiastic approval generally sense having little or nothing to do with  awe  (just as they would previously have objected to  terrible  for its attenuated connection to  terror). For the stickler, disapproval is a badge of cultural and social superiority. For the adopter, approval is a thumb in the eye of the pretentious.(John E. McIntyre, Shock and Awesome. The Baltimore Sun, December 23, 2015)ViableViable means workable and likely to survive. It has become a vogue word and is commonly used in the sense of workable or achievable. Adjectives such as durable, lasting, effective, and practical are more appropriate.(James S. Major, Writing Classified and Unclassified Papers in the Intelligence Community. Scarecrow Press, 2009)Associate You walk into a PetSmart, a supermarket for dog and cat supplies that allows customers to shop along with their animal companions. You hear a voice on a loudspeaker say urgently, Would an associate report to the rubber-toys aisle. Instantly, a guy with a mop and pail appears, zeros in on the puddle behind a shamefaced puppy and takes care of the problem.The job title of the person doing the mopping-up is associate. No longer is today’s man with a muck rake termed an employee; that description is deemed demeaning. Associate hints at managerial equality.(William Safire, On Language: Vogue-Word Watch. The New York Times, July 15, 2009)UnacceptableWhy is everyone using the word unacceptable lately? An irate woman on Five Live phoned in this morning and said that it was completely unacceptable that the banks were gambling with our money.Tonight, on East Midlands Today, after a disturbing report about a sawn-up body found in a wheelie bin in a Nottingham suburb, a policeman said, This is a quiet residential area and, as such, this crime is totally unacceptable.A neighbour who was interviewed in the street said, I noticed the bin had been out on the pavement for three days, which is obviously unaccept able.(Sue Townsend, Adrian Mole: The Prostrate Years. Penguin, 2010)ImageA great darling among the loosely used pseudoscientific vogue words of recent years is image in the sense impression that others subconsciously have of someone. A jaundiced observer of modern life might well suppose that what we actually are is not nearly so important as the image we are able--to use another vogue word--to project.(John Algeo and Thomas Pyles, The Origins and Development of the English Language, 5th ed. Thomson, 2005)FeedbackFeedback. In its rigorous scientific sense, feedback is the return to an input of part of its output, so as to provide self-corrective action. Feedback is a vogue word in a loose sense for which response would be a perfectly adequate alternative, as in we got a lot of valuable feedback on our advertising campaign.(Ernest Gowers, et al. The Complete Plain Words, rev. ed. David R. Godine, 1988)How to Resist Vogue WordsThe best way to offset the harm of vogues is to stick reso lutely, in speech and writing, to each vogue words central meaning. Address an audience or a postcard, but not a problem or a question. Call a substance or a temperament volatile, but not an issue or a situation. Express sympathy far and wide, but keep empathy for aesthetics or psychiatry. Remember Tiny Tim and avoid naming things minuscule or minimal.(Jacques Barzun, Simple Direct: A Rhetoric for Writers. Harper Row, 1975)

Criminology and Physical or Mental Illness - 631 Words

Criminology and Physical or Mental Illness Crime Crime is seen as any deviant act that is dangerous or harmful socially and is considered to be prohibited and punishable under laws of crime(Siegel, 2007). Deviant behavior includes a wide range of behaviors which are considered to be out of line with the social norms in a given society. It is deduced from this definition that criminal acts are deviant which a society considers harmful to them and prohibits them(Siegel, 2007). Sociological understanding of deviant acts is that they are rooted in a societys molding of these persons. Theory of Social-psychology is based on the arguments that the inadequacies observed in social roles, norms self direction and poor role modeling contribute to criminal behaviors. The argument that people who commit criminal activities are physically or mentally ill can only be made where an understanding of crimes magnitude is beyond human cognition. Criminologist in the twenty-first century have advanced the field of criminology and brought about a higher understanding of crimes. The understanding of human behavior does away with the abnormality of criminal actions and logical explanations are made. It is cognizable given the twenty-first century theories of criminology that there are driving forces behind commitment of a criminal action(Siegel, 2007). Analyzing the classical and Neo-Classical theories of crime, the twenty-first century theories of crimes are observed to agree thatShow MoreRelatedClassical Criminology And Modern Criminology1412 Words   |  6 PagesClassical criminology is â€Å"usually seen as the first ‘real’ criminology† (Tierney,2009), due to its emergence in the eighteenth century, heralded by scholars Jeremey Bentham and Cesare de Beccaria. It is centred on the ‘act’ rather than the ‘offender’, as well as the use of punishment as a deterrence. 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Child Labor in Steel Industries Essay Sample free essay sample

1 ) The molecule made during glycolysis that is used subsequently in stairss of agitation is pyruvic acid. 2 ) The molecule made during the ulterior stairss in agitation that is used in glycolysis is NAD+ . 3 ) The molecules that the Krebs rhythm makes that the negatron conveyance concatenation utilizations are pyruvates. 4 ) The molecule that will find whether pyruvic acid will undergo agitation or be converted for entry into Krebs rhythm is oxygen. 5 ) Oxygen will find whether pyruvic acid will undergo lactic acid agitation or alcoholic agitation. 6 ) Degree centigrade 7 ) Calciferol 8 ) Angstrom 9 ) Bacillus 10 ) Angstrom 11 ) Bacillus 12 ) Bacillus 13 ) Degree centigrade 14 ) Angstrom 15 ) Calciferol 16 ) The events that occur from the terminal of glycolysis through the first reaction of the Krebs rhythm is that first pyruvic acid enters the chondriosome by taking C and two O. Subsequently when the C dioxide is removed. energy is released and NAD+ is converted into NADH. Coenzyme A so attaches to the staying ethanoyl group organizing acetyl CO. We will write a custom essay sample on Child Labor in Steel Industries Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page 17 ) Most eucaryotic cells produce fewer than 38 ATP molecules for every glucose molecule that is oxidized by aerophilic respiration is because the NADH that is made in the cytosol during glycolysis can non spread through the interior membrane of the chondriosome. it must be transported into the mitochondrial matrix. So as a consequence the active conveyance of NADH consumes ATP let go ofing merely 36 ATP molecules. 18 ) Anaerobic tract differs from the tracts of aerophilic respiration at the sites they occur in eucaryotic cells by the presence of O. In anaerobiotic tracts the O is absent and no extra ATP is yield and aerophilic respiration when the O is present and it produces larger sum of ATP. 19 ) When you exercise excessively strenuously your musculuss become fatigued and sometimes develop spasms it’s because of the increased sourness cut downing the capacity of the cells to contract. 20 ) Aerobic respiration finally depends on photosynthesis because glucose which is broken down in respiration is the energy bearing molecule made in photosynthesis. Besides. O which is the concluding negatron acceptor is a waste merchandise of interrupting H2O molecules in photosynthesis. 21 ) In aerophilic respiration. chemiosmosis is the procedure by which the concentration gradient of protons drives the synthesis of ATP. 22 ) In aerophilic respiration. O is the concluding acceptor of negatrons which allows extra negatrons to go through along the concatenation. It besides accepts the protons that were one time portion of H atoms supplied by NADH and FADH2. As a consequence O signifiers H2O. 23 ) Four C atoms are in each of the compounds represented by the letters A-E. Critical Thinking:1 ) Humans need alimentary nutrient rich in vitamins and minerals that are capable of bring forthing chemical reactions that are required for us to work usually. 2 ) The folding of the interior mitochondrial membrane benefits the aerophilic respiration because it allows more O to be stored. 3 ) I can explicate this observation because when O is present. the manufacturers of glycolysis enter the tracts of aerophilic respirations and it so produces a larger sum of ATP. However when O is absent. the merchandises enter agitation tracts that yield no extra ATP. 4 ) Your organic structure requires more O in the blood to execute whatever strenuous undertaking it is. Therefore. your lungs contract to get more O to acquire into your blood watercourse. It continues because your organic structure still requires it so your blood force per unit area doesn’t bead. 5 ) Prokaryotic cells are more efficient because the stuffs do non hold to go through through the membranes ( chondriosome. etc ) which cost energy in eucaryotic cells. 6 ) Cyanide kills the chondriosome and other molecules that produce ATP.

Sentence and Factual Tense Forms free essay sample

It is necessary (it seems, it becomes) that he come. It is important that a young man have real friends. b) In exclamatory sentences beginning with ‘How†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢, ‘What†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢: How strange that she be here! Suppositional mood a) In sentences beginning with: It is necessary that†¦ It is important that a young man should have real friends. (syn. It’s likely + may/might + infinitive It was probable that I might get an excellent mark. ) b) In exclamatory sentences, beginning with: How wonderful†¦! How strange†¦! What a shame†¦! How wonderful that he should have joined us! How sad that I should leave! c) In negative and interrogative sentences expressing (im)possibility. Is it (un)likely that the reaction should occur? OBLIQUE MOODS IN PREDICATIVE CLAUSES Subjunctive I a) After words with modal meaning (wish, advise, desire, suggest): Our suggestion was that we take a tour round the city. b) After ‘All I ask is that†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢, ‘All we needed was that†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢, etc: All I ask is that you listen to me. Subjunctive II/non factual tense forms a) After conjunctions as if†¦, as though†¦: It was as if she were trying to tell him something. ) After verbs be, seem, look, feel, sound: I feel as though I had never been away. Indicative mood can be used when one is confident of the exactitude of the comparison: She looks as if she has a bath every morning. Suppositional mood a) After words with modal meaning (wish, doubt, proposal, advice, suggestion) My advice is that you should take smb with you. b) After ‘All I ask is that†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢, ‘All we need is that†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢: All I ask is that you should listen to me. c) After words, expressing fear (conj. lest) Our fear was lest we should be late. OBLIQUE MOODS IN OBJECT CLAUSES Subjunctive I a) After verbs expressing order, request, suggestion: Tom insisted that we be also present. b) After the predicative adjectives (sorry, eager) if the action is regarded as an imagined one: Danny was determined that his plan be realized and his brother leave the house. c) With formal ‘it’ + objective predicative: We consider it totally unnecessary that he be bothered again. Subjunctive II/non factual tense forms a) After the modal expression ‘would rather’, ‘would sooner’, ‘had better’: I’d rather you cried here with us than all by yourself in there. would+infinitive = depend on person: I wish you would treat me more polite. could, might+infinitive = depend on circumstances) b) After ‘wish’: I wish we were both ten years older than we are. I wish I hadn’t come. c) In indirect questions introduced by ‘if’ or ‘whether’ after the expression of doubt: I doubted if it were possible. Wondering if he were sick, I went over to find out. Suppositional mood a) After verbs expressing order, request, suggestion: He had never suggested that I should visit them. ) If in the principle clause a personal reaction to events is expressed: I’m surprised you should want him to stay in that house. c) After the verb ‘wish’ to express that you want smb or smth to change in future: Oh, how I wish it would stop raining. d) After verbs expressing fear (conj. that and lest): I was terrified lest they should notice me. I am very much afraid that the boy should not go there. (syn. May/might + Inf Liz trembled that her plans might be revealed) e) with formal ‘it’ + objective predicative: I consider it probable hat they should have been given a negative answer. We regard it as highly probable that he may return soon. f) In indirect questions introduced by ‘that’ after the expression of doubt: I doubted that he should marry her. OBLIQUE MOODS IN ATTRIBUTIVE (APPOSITIVE) CLAUSES Subjunctive I After words with modal meaning (order, suggest, desire, command): I agree that his idea that we go to Alaska in summer was a little bit sudden. Subjunctive II/non factual tense forms After the expressions: It is time†¦; It is high time†¦; It is about time†¦ It is time you were here. Suppositional mood After words with modal meaning (wish, suggestion, desire, command): His fear that anyone should see him was deep. OBLIQUE MOODS IN ADVERBIAL CLAUSES Subjunctive I a) of purpose introduced by conjunctions so, that, lest, so that, in order that: He took a taxi lest he be late again. He spoke loudly and clearly so that he be heard. b) of concession, introduced by though, although, whatever, whenever, wherever: Whatever the reason be, the fact remains. (syn. : may/might + infinitive: Whoever he may be, he has no right to be rude. Though he might have been suspicious, he gave no sign. Subjunctive II/non factual tense forms a) of comparison (manner) introduced by ‘as if’, ‘as though’ (if the action is presented as simultaneous or prior with that of the main clause): His voice broke as if he were going to cry. He speaks as if he had never seen me before. b) of unreal condition (concession) introduced by ‘even if’, ‘even though’: I shouldn’t take this line if I were you. (conditional mood in the main clause) Even if they had wanted me to stay I should have refused. c) Asyndetic form: Were it all true, it would still not excuse their actions. Had she not worn an apron, I would not have known how to address her. (literary style) Suppositional mood a) of purpose, introduced by the conj. Bertha dared to say nothing lest he should hear the tears in her voice. b) of concession, introduced by though, although, whatever, whenever, wherever: Whatever you may say, our decision remains unchanged. He will not convince us however hard he should try. c) of condition referring to the Future, to show that the action is possible. In the principal clause the Conditional Mood may be used, or Future Simple (Indicative) or Imperative Mood: If it should be wet (Cond. ), they would stay at home. (Sup. ) Will you inform me (Fut. Simple) if you should find another way out? (Sup. ) If you should meet him (Sup. ), tell him to phone me. (Imp. ) d) of comparison introduced by ‘as if’, ‘as though’ (if the action in the subordinate clause is presented as following the action in the main clause): He looked at us so suspiciously as though he would run to call the police immediately.